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Jefferson County, Alabama

QuickFacts
Population:656,700
Pop. Change:-1%
State: Alabama
Metro Area:Birmingham-Hoover
County:Jefferson County
City:Birmingham, Hoover, ... 44 more
Zip Code:35215, 35216, ... 106 more

County Overview

As of 2007, Jefferson County's population is 656,700 people. Since 2000, it has had a population growth of -0.81 percent.

The median home cost in Jefferson County is $182,100. Home appreciation the last year has been 0.60 percent.

Compared to the rest of the country, Jefferson County's cost of living is 17.05% Lower than the U.S. average.

Jefferson County public schools spend $5,051 per student. The average school expenditure in the U.S. is $6,058. There are about 15 students per teacher in Jefferson County.

The unemployment rate in Jefferson County is 2.90 percent(U.S. avg. is 4.60%). Recent job growth is Positive. Jefferson County jobs have Increased by 0.72 percent.

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People

The 2007 Jefferson County, AL, population is 656,700. There are 591 people per square mile (population density).

Family in Jefferson County, AL

The median age is 37. The US median is 37.6. 53.62% of people in Jefferson County, AL, are married. 11.33% are divorced.

The average household size is 2.36 people. 20.22% of people are married, with children. 10.33% have children, but are single.

Race in Jefferson County, AL

55.52% of people are white, 40.97% are black, 1.18% are asian, 0.20% are native american, and 1.76% claim 'Other'.

2.03% of the people in Jefferson County, AL, claim hispanic ethnicity (meaning 97.97% are non-hispanic).

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PeopleJefferson, ALUnited States
Population656,700293,655,400
Pop. Density59180
Pop. Change-0.81%5.88%
Median Age3737.6
Households264,088108,954,329
Household Size2.362.6
Male Population47.06%48.65%
Female Population52.94%51.35%
Married Population53.62%58.89%
Single Population46.38%41.11%

Economy

The unemployment rate in Jefferson County, AL, is 2.90%, with job growth of 0.72%. Future job growth over the next ten years is predicted to be 20.73%.

Jefferson County, AL Taxes

Jefferson County, AL,sales tax rate is 9.00%. Income tax is 5.96%.

Jefferson County, AL Income and Salaries

The income per capita is $24,603, which includes all adults and children. The median household income is $44,171.

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EconomyJefferson, ALUnited States
Unemployment Rate2.90%4.60%
Recent Job Growth0.72%1.40%
Future Job Growth20.73%11.90%
Sales Taxes9.00%6.00%
Income Taxes5.96%5.02%
Income per Cap.$24,603$24,020
Household Income$44,171$44,684
ESTIMATED HOUSEHOLDS BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME
Income Less Than 15K17.18%13.64%
Income between 15K and 25K12.17%11.21%
Income between 25K and 35K12.04%11.46%
Income between 35K and 50K15.89%15.84%
Income between 50K and 75K17.92%19.28%
Income between 75K and 100K10.13%11.53%
Income between 100K and 150K9.05%10.70%
Income between 150K and 250K3.72%4.43%
Income between 250K and 500K1.31%1.31%
Income greater than 500K0.59%0.61%
POPULATION BY OCCUPATION
Management, Business, and Financial Operations13.27%13.61%
Professional and Related Occupations21.05%20.24%
Service13.47%14.75%
Sales and Office30.77%26.74%
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry0.15%0.74%
Construction, Extraction, and Maintenance8.82%9.48%
Production, Transportation, and Material Moving12.48%14.44%

Housing

The median home value in Jefferson County, AL, is $182,100. Home appreciation is 0.60% over the last year. The median age of Jefferson County, AL, real estate is 35 years.

Jefferson County, AL Apartments and Rentals

Renters make up 30.26% of the Jefferson County, AL, population. 8.64% of houses and apartments in Jefferson County, AL, are unoccupied (vacancy rate).

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HousingJefferson, ALUnited States
Median Home Age3527
Median Home Cost$182,100$217,200
Home Appreciation0.60%9.80%
Homes Owned60.69%64.07%
Housing Vacant8.64%14.48%
Homes Rented30.26%21.45%
Property Tax Rate$5.88$13.28
OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS BY VALUE
Less Than $20,0002.42%3.01%
$20,000 to $39,9996.35%4.37%
$40,000 to $59,99912.12%5.74%
$60,000 to $79,99913.48%7.07%
$80,000 to $99,99913.36%8.41%
$100,000 to $149,99921.60%19.74%
$150,000 to $199,99912.75%14.06%
$200,000 to $299,99910.04%16.59%
$300,000 to $399,9993.41%8.21%
$400,000 to $499,9991.91%4.53%
$500,000 to $749,9991.38%4.75%
$1,000,000 or more0.58%1.86%
HOUSING UNITS BY YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT
1999 to October 20056.62%10.15%
1995 to 19985.54%6.69%
1990 to 19945.67%6.70%
1980 to 198912.22%14.75%
1970 to 197919.30%17.11%
1960 to 196917.29%12.78%
1950 to 195915.45%11.64%
1940 to 19498.73%6.64%
1939 or Earlier9.20%13.55%

Health

There are 454 physicians per capita in Jefferson County, AL. The US average is 170.

Jefferson County, AL Health Index

Air quality in Jefferson County, AL is 8 on a scale to 100 (higher is better). This is based on ozone alert days and number of pollutants in the air, as reported by the EPA.

Water quality in Jefferson County, AL is 81 on a scale to 100 (higher is better). The EPA has a complex method of measuring watershed quality using 15 indicators.

Superfund index is 20 on a scale to 100 (higher is better). This is upon the number and impact of EPA Superfund pollution sites in the county, including spending on the cleanup efforts.

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HealthJefferson, ALUnited States
Air Quality (100=best)848
Water Quality (100=best)8155
Superfund Sites (100=best)2071
Physicians per 100k453.5169.7

Crime

Jefferson County, AL, violent crime, on a scale from 1 (low crime) to 10, is 6. Violent crime is composed of four offenses: murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. The US average is 3.

Jefferson County, AL, property crime, on a scale from 1 (low) to 10, is 6. Property crime includes the offenses of burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. The object of the theft-type offenses is the taking of money or property, but there is no force or threat of force against the victims. The US average is 3.

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CrimeJefferson, ALUnited States
Violent Crime63
Property Crime63

Climate

Jefferson County, AL, gets 56 inches of rain per year. The US average is 37. Snowfall is 1 inches. The average US city gets 25 inches of snow per year. The number of days with any measurable precipitation is 112.

On average, there are 210 sunny days per year in Jefferson County, AL. The July high is around 91 degrees. The January low is 32. Our comfort index, which is based on humidity during the hot months, is a 30 out of 100, where higher is more comfortable. The US average on the comfort index is 44.

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ClimateJefferson, ALUnited States
Rainfall (in.)56.436.6
Snowfall (in.)125.2
Precipitation Days112101
Sunny Days210205
Avg. July High90.786.5
Avg. Jan. Low31.720.8
Comfort Index (higher=better)3044
UV Index5.24.3
Elevation ft.6171,062

Educate

Jefferson County, AL, schools spend $5,051 per student. There are 15 pupils per teacher, 598 students per librarian, and 466 children per counselor in Jefferson County, AL schools.

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EducationJefferson, ALUnited States
School Expend.$5,051$6,058
Pupil/Teacher Ratio1515.9
Students per Librarian598907
Students per Counselor466546
2 yr College Grad.5.70%8.22%
4 yr College Grad.16.20%15.16%
Graduate Degrees8.86%7.16%
High School Grads.80.81%79.62%

Transportation

The average one-way commute in Jefferson County, AL, takes 27 minutes. 84% of commuters drive their own car alone. 12% carpool with others. 1% take mass transit and 2% work from home.

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TransportationJefferson, ALUnited States
Commute Time26.927.4
COMMUTE MODE
Auto (alone)83.52%71.32%
Carpool11.61%14.52%
Mass Transit1.04%2.00%
Work at Home1.86%5.46%
COMMUTE TIME TO WORK
Commute Less Than 15 min.21.84%28.89%
Commute 15 to 29 min.44.61%36.08%
Commute 30 to 44 min.23.66%19.35%
Commute 45 to 59 min.5.71%7.57%
Commute greater than 60 min.4.17%8.12%

Cost of Living

Our cost of living indices are based on a US average of 100. An amount below 100 means Jefferson County, AL is cheaper than the US average. A cost of living index above 100 means Jefferson County, AL is more expensive.

Overall, Jefferson County, AL cost of living is 82.95.

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CostoflivingJefferson, ALUnited States
Overall83100
Food95100
Utilities100100
Miscellaneous101100

Religion

60.13% of the people in Jefferson County, AL are religious, meaning they affiliate with a religion. 6.65% are Catholic; 47.60% are Protestant; 0.35% are LDS; 4.40% are another Christian faith; 0.80% in Jefferson County, AL are Jewish; 0.05% are an eastern faith; 0.28% affilite with Islam.

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ReligionJefferson, ALUnited States
Percent Religious60.13%50.03%
Catholic6.65%21.92%
Protestant47.60%19.12%
LDS0.35%1.57%
Baptist30.28%8.16%
Episcopalian2.23%8.12%
Pentecostal3.60%1.89%
Lutheran0.49%2.81%
Methodist8.09%3.84%
Presbyterian2.91%1.33%
Other Christian4.40%4.66%
Jewish0.80%2.16%
Eastern0.05%0.05%
Islam0.28%0.54%

Voting

45.15% of the people in Jefferson County, AL are registered as Democrats. 54.16% are registered Republican. Remaining are independent: 0.68%.

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VotingJefferson, ALUnited States
Democrat45.154%48.590%
Republican54.163%51.070%
Independent Other0.066%0.066%
Independent Liberal0.341%0.475%
Independent Conservative0.276%0.447%