| | Palestine, TX | Centerville, TX | United States |
| Population | 18,532 | 975 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 49.3% | 46.5% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 50.7% | 53.5% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 35 | 38 | 38.4 |
| space3 | | | |
| Population - 2010 | 18,669 | 887 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 17,598 | 903 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 18,042 | 812 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 1.3% | 0.3% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | -1.2% | 11.6% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 954.2 | 573.5 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 19.4 | 1.7 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.2 | 0.0 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Palestine, TX | Centerville, TX | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 7.2% | 7.2% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 6.2% | 3.0% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 7.0% | 6.5% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 4.7% | 2.9% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 3.6% | 7.6% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 5.1% | 8.3% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 16.2% | 10.4% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 15.8% | 10.5% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 12.1% | 8.4% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 4.8% | 4.4% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 3.0% | 11.6% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 7.4% | 10.9% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 5.2% | 5.0% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 1.7% | 3.5% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Palestine, TX | Centerville, TX | United States |
| White | 47.0% | 87.2% | 59.4% |
| Black | 29.8% | 6.9% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 0.7% | 0.0% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 1.7% | 0.0% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 20.3% | 5.9% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Palestine, TX | Centerville, TX | United States |
| Married Population | 46.6% | 48.7% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 44.3% | 43.5% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 2.4% | 5.2% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 53.4% | 51.3% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 34.1% | 29.5% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 11.2% | 13.7% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 8.1% | 8.1% | 5.6% |
| space5 | | | |
| Household Size | 2.73 | 2.51 | 2.60 |
| Households | 6,673 | 367 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 4,527 | 246 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 30.6% | 11.4% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 32.0% | 47.2% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 2,146 | 121 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 21.0% | 38.6% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 16.4% | 2.8% | 10.8% |