| | Rochester, NH | Concord, NH | United States |
| Population | 32,317 | 43,552 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 49.4% | 48.7% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 50.6% | 51.3% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 42.6 | 41 | 38.4 |
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| Population - 2010 | 29,786 | 42,652 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 28,461 | 40,687 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 26,630 | 36,006 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 11.5% | 8.0% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 19.1% | 22.0% | 30.8% |
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| Population Density | 716.4 | 681.0 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 45.1 | 64.0 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.3 | 3.2 | 264,836.8 |
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| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Rochester, NH | Concord, NH | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 4.3% | 4.9% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 6.3% | 4.6% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 6.1% | 4.9% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 3.9% | 3.3% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 4.4% | 3.3% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 4.3% | 4.7% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 12.0% | 16.5% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 12.4% | 11.9% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 13.4% | 13.9% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 8.6% | 7.3% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 6.9% | 7.3% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 10.5% | 9.7% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 4.1% | 5.1% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 2.8% | 2.6% | 1.9% |
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| Race | | | |
| | Rochester, NH | Concord, NH | United States |
| White | 91.0% | 86.1% | 59.4% |
| Black | 1.0% | 3.3% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 1.7% | 3.9% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.0% | 0.5% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.5% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.0% | 0.3% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 3.3% | 2.0% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 2.6% | 3.8% | 18.4% |
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| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Rochester, NH | Concord, NH | United States |
| Married Population | 50.1% | 46.7% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 49.1% | 45.3% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 1.0% | 1.4% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 49.9% | 53.3% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 28.6% | 32.1% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 15.3% | 16.0% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 6.1% | 5.2% | 5.6% |
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| Household Size | 2.39 | 2.30 | 2.60 |
| Households | 13,471 | 17,681 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 8,476 | 10,484 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 25.8% | 26.1% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 49.5% | 49.0% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 4,995 | 7,197 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 15.7% | 16.1% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 9.0% | 8.8% | 10.8% |