| | Burlington, VT | Binghamton, NY | United States |
| Population | 42,452 | 46,032 | 321,418,820 |
| Population - 2010 | 41,935 | 47,391 | 308,745,538 |
| Population - 2000 | 38,889 | 47,380 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 39,127 | 53,008 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 8.50% | -13.16% | 27.57% |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 9.16% | -2.85% | 12.76% |
| Pop. Density | 4,119 | 4,389 | 91 |
| Land Area | 10 | 10 | 3,531,905 |
| Water Area | 5 | 1 | 264,837 |
| Median Age | 27.1 | 36.6 | 37.4 |
| Female Population | 51.55% | 50.11% | 50.81% |
| Male Population | 48.45% | 49.89% | 49.19% |
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| EST. TOTAL POPULATION BY AGE | | | |
| | Burlington, VT | Binghamton, NY | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 3.40% | 5.08% | 6.36% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 3.90% | 5.46% | 6.51% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 3.20% | 5.21% | 6.59% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 2.43% | 3.63% | 4.03% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 16.53% | 6.12% | 4.35% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 16.06% | 10.54% | 5.61% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 16.48% | 12.48% | 13.47% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 9.37% | 9.94% | 12.97% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 9.47% | 13.30% | 14.09% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 4.58% | 6.62% | 6.57% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 4.68% | 5.58% | 5.72% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 4.46% | 7.45% | 7.64% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 3.34% | 5.60% | 4.26% |
| Age 85 and over | 2.13% | 3.00% | 1.85% |
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| RACE | | | |
| | Burlington, VT | Binghamton, NY | United States |
| White | 85.26% | 72.73% | 62.77% |
| Black | 3.62% | 11.33% | 12.24% |
| Asian | 5.38% | 5.00% | 4.95% |
| Native American | 0.36% | 0.25% | 0.66% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.02% | 0.00% | 0.16% |
| Other | 0.11% | 0.25% | 0.20% |
| Two or More Races | 2.53% | 3.66% | 2.13% |
| Hispanic | 2.72% | 6.78% | 16.90% |
| Non-Hispanic | 97.28% | 93.22% | 83.10% |
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| FAMILY | | | |
| | Burlington, VT | Binghamton, NY | United States |
| Households | 16,337 | 19,902 | 116,211,000 |
| Family Households | 6,741 | 9,410 | 76,958,100 |
| Non Family Households | 9,596 | 10,492 | 39,253,000 |
| Household Size | 2.17 | 2.27 | 2.63 |
| Married Population | 28.15% | 34.15% | 50.58% |
| Single Population | 71.85% | 65.85% | 49.42% |
| Now Married | 27.58% | 30.62% | 48.41% |
| Married but Separated | 0.57% | 3.53% | 2.17% |
| Never Married | 58.83% | 46.56% | 32.55% |
| Widowed | 4.47% | 7.67% | 5.95% |
| Divorced | 8.56% | 11.62% | 10.92% |
| Married, w/children | 28.17% | 19.49% | 31.68% |
| Married, no children | 42.78% | 38.64% | 41.44% |
| Single, w/children | 18.80% | 25.51% | 16.94% |
| Single, no children | 10.25% | 16.37% | 9.95% |