| | Madison, IN | Nashville, TN | United States |
| Population | 12,227 | 682,646 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 56.6% | 51.6% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 43.4% | 48.4% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 43.9 | 34.5 | 38.4 |
| space3 | | | |
| Population - 2010 | 11,966 | 604,644 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 12,004 | 545,524 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 12,006 | 488,374 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | -2.1% | 23.1% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | -2.1% | 37.5% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 1,424.1 | 1,435.4 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 8.6 | 475.6 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.3 | 21.7 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Madison, IN | Nashville, TN | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 4.8% | 6.6% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 4.3% | 5.6% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 4.6% | 5.5% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 3.4% | 3.1% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 4.2% | 3.9% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 4.1% | 6.0% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 12.2% | 20.3% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 14.0% | 14.1% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 15.3% | 11.5% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 8.2% | 6.1% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 6.5% | 5.3% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 10.4% | 7.7% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 5.6% | 3.3% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 2.4% | 1.2% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Madison, IN | Nashville, TN | United States |
| White | 87.7% | 55.0% | 59.4% |
| Black | 3.9% | 26.9% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 1.2% | 3.5% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 1.1% | 0.4% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 1.9% | 3.4% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 4.0% | 10.6% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Madison, IN | Nashville, TN | United States |
| Married Population | 39.4% | 42.3% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 37.2% | 40.4% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 2.2% | 1.9% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 60.6% | 57.7% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 31.0% | 41.5% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 21.5% | 11.6% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 8.0% | 4.6% | 5.6% |
| space5 | | | |
| Household Size | 2.18 | 2.34 | 2.60 |
| Households | 5,064 | 282,855 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 2,650 | 151,225 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 32.1% | 28.8% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 38.3% | 39.7% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 2,414 | 131,630 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 18.9% | 19.4% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 10.6% | 12.1% | 10.8% |