| | Aiken, SC | Elkin, NC | United States |
| Population | 31,516 | 4,051 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 53.8% | 49.4% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 46.2% | 50.6% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 46.6 | 42.1 | 38.4 |
| space3 | | | |
| Population - 2010 | 29,671 | 4,028 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 25,337 | 4,109 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 19,872 | 3,790 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 22.8% | -2.6% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 56.6% | 5.6% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 1,510.2 | 598.6 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 20.9 | 6.8 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.1 | 0.1 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Aiken, SC | Elkin, NC | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 4.4% | 2.6% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 4.8% | 5.3% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 6.0% | 8.7% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 2.8% | 4.3% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 5.3% | 2.7% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 5.1% | 6.4% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 12.0% | 11.4% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 8.2% | 13.9% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 11.4% | 12.8% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 6.6% | 6.1% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 6.9% | 4.7% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 15.4% | 11.3% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 7.9% | 6.4% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 3.3% | 3.4% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Aiken, SC | Elkin, NC | United States |
| White | 58.2% | 71.2% | 59.4% |
| Black | 34.6% | 3.8% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 2.2% | 2.4% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.2% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.2% | 0.7% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 2.4% | 1.0% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 2.2% | 20.6% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Aiken, SC | Elkin, NC | United States |
| Married Population | 48.4% | 47.0% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 45.1% | 45.5% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 3.3% | 1.5% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 51.6% | 53.0% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 31.0% | 29.4% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 12.1% | 16.0% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 8.5% | 7.6% | 5.6% |
| space5 | | | |
| Household Size | 2.30 | 2.37 | 2.60 |
| Households | 13,073 | 1,631 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 7,877 | 962 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 19.1% | 36.7% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 53.0% | 41.2% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 5,196 | 669 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 16.0% | 16.6% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 12.0% | 5.5% | 10.8% |