| | Baldwin CDP (Nassau County), NY | Tompkins, NY | United States |
| Population | 33,352 | 1,164 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 50.9% | 45.5% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 49.1% | 54.5% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 42 | 53.4 | 38.4 |
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| Population - 2010 | 23,711 | 1,245 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 23,455 | 1,105 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 22,719 | 994 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 7.2% | 2.4% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 10.7% | 13.9% | 30.8% |
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| Population Density | 11,282.8 | 11.9 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 3.0 | 98.1 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.0 | 6.3 | 264,836.8 |
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| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Baldwin CDP (Nassau County), NY | Tompkins, NY | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 4.2% | 2.8% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 4.9% | 6.4% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 6.6% | 2.2% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 4.8% | 2.9% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 3.4% | 3.5% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 5.1% | 4.8% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 12.3% | 8.2% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 13.4% | 10.7% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 13.9% | 10.0% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 7.3% | 6.2% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 8.3% | 15.0% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 9.8% | 18.6% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 4.3% | 6.7% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 1.8% | 1.9% | 1.9% |
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| Race | | | |
| | Baldwin CDP (Nassau County), NY | Tompkins, NY | United States |
| White | 34.5% | 96.0% | 59.4% |
| Black | 37.2% | 3.9% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 3.5% | 0.0% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 5.6% | 0.1% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 19.2% | 0.0% | 18.4% |
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| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Baldwin CDP (Nassau County), NY | Tompkins, NY | United States |
| Married Population | 50.8% | 45.6% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 48.9% | 43.5% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 1.9% | 2.1% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 49.2% | 54.4% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 37.2% | 33.7% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 7.2% | 10.9% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 4.7% | 9.8% | 5.6% |
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| Household Size | 3.17 | 2.16 | 2.60 |
| Households | 10,492 | 539 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 8,413 | 242 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 32.0% | 8.7% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 43.9% | 80.2% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 2,079 | 297 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 10.8% | 9.1% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 13.3% | 2.1% | 10.8% |