| | Caldwell, KS | Winfield, KS | United States |
| Population | 862 | 11,817 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 50.0% | 48.7% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 50.0% | 51.3% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 51.1 | 36.4 | 38.4 |
| space3 | | | |
| Population - 2010 | 1,068 | 12,334 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 1,284 | 12,206 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 1,351 | 11,931 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | -24.3% | -3.3% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | -28.1% | -1.0% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 806.4 | 1,060.3 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 1.1 | 11.1 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.0 | 1.4 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Caldwell, KS | Winfield, KS | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 2.4% | 4.7% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 7.0% | 7.2% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 7.5% | 7.3% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 3.4% | 4.3% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 2.8% | 5.4% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 1.0% | 6.3% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 10.1% | 12.9% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 11.7% | 10.9% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 10.1% | 12.1% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 9.4% | 5.1% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 7.1% | 5.9% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 14.5% | 8.6% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 9.4% | 5.4% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 3.6% | 3.8% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Caldwell, KS | Winfield, KS | United States |
| White | 89.9% | 79.9% | 59.4% |
| Black | 0.0% | 2.6% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% | 3.9% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.0% | 0.3% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 6.8% | 3.5% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 3.2% | 9.9% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Caldwell, KS | Winfield, KS | United States |
| Married Population | 45.1% | 44.5% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 43.9% | 42.9% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 1.3% | 1.6% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 54.9% | 55.5% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 21.0% | 33.7% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 17.9% | 13.1% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 16.1% | 8.6% | 5.6% |
| space5 | | | |
| Household Size | 1.90 | 2.51 | 2.60 |
| Households | 446 | 4,140 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 207 | 2,612 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 18.4% | 30.2% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 56.5% | 38.1% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 239 | 1,528 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 16.9% | 26.0% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 8.2% | 5.7% | 10.8% |