| | Cowen, WV | Charleston, WV | United States |
| Population | 809 | 49,055 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 51.2% | 51.2% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 48.8% | 48.8% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 37.4 | 41.7 | 38.4 |
| space3 | | | |
| Population - 2010 | 533 | 51,215 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 513 | 53,421 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 549 | 57,287 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | -9.8% | -14.1% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | -15.7% | -19.9% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 1,286.2 | 1,557.3 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 0.6 | 31.5 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.0 | 1.1 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Cowen, WV | Charleston, WV | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 3.1% | 5.5% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 2.0% | 4.9% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 2.7% | 4.8% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 3.6% | 3.7% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 1.6% | 3.6% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 8.3% | 4.6% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 21.0% | 13.4% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 16.1% | 12.8% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 9.3% | 12.7% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 4.2% | 7.6% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 6.1% | 6.8% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 9.0% | 11.4% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 11.5% | 5.5% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 1.6% | 2.6% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Cowen, WV | Charleston, WV | United States |
| White | 100.0% | 77.1% | 59.4% |
| Black | 0.0% | 14.1% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% | 2.4% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.0% | 0.2% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% | 4.9% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 0.0% | 1.3% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Cowen, WV | Charleston, WV | United States |
| Married Population | 32.7% | 43.3% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 32.3% | 41.7% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 0.4% | 1.7% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 67.3% | 56.7% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 29.6% | 33.6% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 25.6% | 16.1% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 12.1% | 7.0% | 5.6% |
| space5 | | | |
| Household Size | 3.37 | 2.16 | 2.60 |
| Households | 240 | 21,779 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 161 | 11,470 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 8.1% | 23.3% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 57.8% | 46.5% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 79 | 10,309 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 7.5% | 18.4% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 26.7% | 11.7% | 10.8% |