| | Fulton, IL | Gulf Shores, AL | United States |
| Population | 3,496 | 14,712 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 49.7% | 54.7% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 50.3% | 45.4% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 45.4 | 50 | 38.4 |
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| Population - 2010 | 3,481 | 10,869 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 3,881 | 5,044 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 3,698 | 3,261 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | -15.4% | 161.0% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | -11.2% | 303.7% | 30.8% |
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| Population Density | 1,524.0 | 524.2 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 2.3 | 28.1 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.1 | 4.8 | 264,836.8 |
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| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Fulton, IL | Gulf Shores, AL | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 6.8% | 1.8% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 6.5% | 2.1% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 4.3% | 5.4% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 2.3% | 4.6% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 1.3% | 4.5% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 1.5% | 3.3% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 16.5% | 10.5% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 10.2% | 10.0% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 11.7% | 18.3% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 6.2% | 9.0% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 10.1% | 7.1% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 14.7% | 16.4% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 5.5% | 4.8% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 2.5% | 2.2% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Fulton, IL | Gulf Shores, AL | United States |
| White | 97.3% | 93.6% | 59.4% |
| Black | 0.9% | 0.5% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 0.4% | 1.3% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.0% | 0.6% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 1.1% | 0.4% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 0.3% | 3.6% | 18.4% |
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| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Fulton, IL | Gulf Shores, AL | United States |
| Married Population | 50.6% | 47.6% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 50.2% | 47.0% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 0.5% | 0.6% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 49.4% | 52.4% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 21.2% | 27.6% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 19.4% | 19.0% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 8.8% | 5.8% | 5.6% |
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| Household Size | 2.12 | 2.09 | 2.60 |
| Households | 1,626 | 7,026 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 892 | 4,050 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 22.4% | 19.7% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 49.9% | 55.4% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 734 | 2,976 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 12.7% | 14.8% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 15.0% | 10.1% | 10.8% |