| | Glasgow, VA | Elgin, OR | United States |
| Population | 1,437 | 1,520 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 54.5% | 50.4% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 45.5% | 49.6% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 39.7 | 44.9 | 38.4 |
| space3 | | | |
| Population - 2010 | 1,109 | 1,726 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 1,046 | 1,654 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 1,140 | 1,586 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 5.8% | 8.9% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | -2.9% | 13.6% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 941.7 | 1,538.5 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 1.5 | 1.0 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.0 | 0.0 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Glasgow, VA | Elgin, OR | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 7.0% | 6.4% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 8.6% | 3.6% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 5.6% | 6.1% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 4.1% | 5.3% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 5.4% | 3.2% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 3.8% | 3.6% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 11.3% | 12.6% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 9.6% | 9.5% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 7.5% | 11.8% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 7.9% | 6.6% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 9.7% | 4.2% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 9.6% | 16.3% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 5.2% | 8.1% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 4.7% | 2.8% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Glasgow, VA | Elgin, OR | United States |
| White | 77.2% | 94.9% | 59.4% |
| Black | 18.5% | 0.9% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% | 0.0% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.0% | 0.9% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 1.4% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 2.9% | 1.3% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 1.3% | 0.6% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Glasgow, VA | Elgin, OR | United States |
| Married Population | 51.7% | 51.0% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 45.1% | 49.7% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 6.6% | 1.3% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 48.3% | 49.0% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 29.5% | 24.9% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 9.6% | 13.6% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 9.2% | 10.5% | 5.6% |
| space5 | | | |
| Household Size | 2.69 | 2.36 | 2.60 |
| Households | 535 | 645 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 344 | 413 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 24.1% | 27.6% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 49.1% | 47.2% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 191 | 232 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 23.0% | 13.1% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 3.8% | 12.1% | 10.8% |