| | Greencastle, PA | Gadsden, AL | United States |
| Population | 4,199 | 34,317 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 50.3% | 51.7% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 49.7% | 48.3% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 41.3 | 40.5 | 38.4 |
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| Population - 2010 | 3,987 | 36,908 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 3,722 | 38,978 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 3,600 | 42,523 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 7.2% | -10.7% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 10.8% | -18.1% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 2,644.2 | 919.7 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 1.6 | 37.3 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.0 | 1.2 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Greencastle, PA | Gadsden, AL | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 10.8% | 6.5% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 7.8% | 6.1% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 5.0% | 5.3% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 3.0% | 3.8% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 3.0% | 4.0% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 2.9% | 6.5% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 12.3% | 10.6% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 12.0% | 13.3% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 9.9% | 12.1% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 6.7% | 6.1% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 8.9% | 7.3% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 7.6% | 10.7% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 8.3% | 5.3% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 1.9% | 2.3% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Greencastle, PA | Gadsden, AL | United States |
| White | 90.0% | 52.4% | 59.4% |
| Black | 1.8% | 36.5% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 1.4% | 1.0% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 5.9% | 2.5% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 1.0% | 7.4% | 18.4% |
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| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Greencastle, PA | Gadsden, AL | United States |
| Married Population | 58.8% | 35.4% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 58.2% | 32.4% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 0.6% | 3.1% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 41.2% | 64.6% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 23.8% | 37.6% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 9.8% | 17.3% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 7.7% | 9.6% | 5.6% |
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| Household Size | 2.58 | 2.52 | 2.60 |
| Households | 1,623 | 13,261 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 1,105 | 7,250 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 27.9% | 20.3% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 47.8% | 35.3% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 518 | 6,011 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 14.0% | 27.8% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 10.3% | 16.6% | 10.8% |