| | Groton, NY | Palmer, AK | United States |
| Population | 5,808 | 5,978 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 49.5% | 49.1% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 50.5% | 50.9% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 39.9 | 30.5 | 38.4 |
| space3 | | | |
| Population - 2010 | 5,973 | 5,982 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 5,794 | 4,533 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 5,483 | 2,866 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | -3.1% | 71.3% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 2.4% | 171.0% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 117.6 | 1,178.6 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 49.4 | 5.1 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.1 | 0.0 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Groton, NY | Palmer, AK | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 11.1% | 8.0% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 5.8% | 6.5% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 3.0% | 7.5% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 3.7% | 4.3% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 0.5% | 5.9% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 5.2% | 7.5% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 15.7% | 18.6% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 8.9% | 11.3% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 11.3% | 9.9% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 8.0% | 4.9% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 10.6% | 3.9% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 9.6% | 6.6% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 4.6% | 3.9% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 2.1% | 1.2% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Groton, NY | Palmer, AK | United States |
| White | 91.6% | 68.9% | 59.4% |
| Black | 0.8% | 3.5% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 0.2% | 1.3% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.2% | 8.6% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 2.1% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.0% | 0.2% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 5.8% | 8.4% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 1.5% | 7.0% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Groton, NY | Palmer, AK | United States |
| Married Population | 60.7% | 45.7% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 56.9% | 42.9% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 3.8% | 2.7% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 39.3% | 54.3% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 23.2% | 37.7% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 8.3% | 11.2% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 7.8% | 5.5% | 5.6% |
| space5 | | | |
| Household Size | 2.42 | 2.74 | 2.60 |
| Households | 2,363 | 2,063 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 1,565 | 1,312 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 35.0% | 35.6% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 45.9% | 35.0% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 798 | 751 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 13.1% | 21.7% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 6.0% | 7.7% | 10.8% |