| | Long Island township, KS | Norton, KS | United States |
| Population | 189 | 2,813 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 47.1% | 45.7% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 52.9% | 54.3% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 22.6 | 39.5 | 38.4 |
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| Population - 2010 | 226 | 2,884 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 251 | 3,012 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 271 | 3,017 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | -19.1% | -10.1% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | -25.1% | -10.2% | 30.8% |
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| Population Density | 5.4 | 1,460.5 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 35.2 | 1.9 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.0 | 0.0 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Long Island township, KS | Norton, KS | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 9.5% | 9.1% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 13.8% | 7.7% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 19.0% | 6.7% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 2.6% | 4.9% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 1.6% | 2.8% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 6.3% | 3.1% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 9.0% | 12.9% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 9.5% | 8.0% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 5.8% | 13.7% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 10.6% | 5.3% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 4.2% | 6.3% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 5.8% | 7.8% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 2.1% | 7.3% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 0.0% | 4.4% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Long Island township, KS | Norton, KS | United States |
| White | 97.4% | 93.5% | 59.4% |
| Black | 0.0% | 0.2% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% | 1.0% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.0% | 0.8% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 2.6% | 2.2% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 0.0% | 2.2% | 18.4% |
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| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Long Island township, KS | Norton, KS | United States |
| Married Population | 56.9% | 53.2% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 44.0% | 53.2% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 12.8% | 0.0% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 43.1% | 46.8% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 38.5% | 23.0% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 2.8% | 15.0% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 1.8% | 8.8% | 5.6% |
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| Household Size | 3.05 | 2.69 | 2.60 |
| Households | 62 | 1,013 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 44 | 682 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 25.0% | 51.5% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 29.5% | 31.4% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 18 | 331 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 45.5% | 9.4% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 0.0% | 7.8% | 10.8% |