| | Markesan, WI | Pewaukee, WI | United States |
| Population | 1,251 | 15,589 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 54.4% | 51.2% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 45.6% | 48.8% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 47.5 | 44.3 | 38.4 |
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| Population - 2010 | 1,465 | 13,197 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 1,396 | 11,783 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 1,496 | 9,060 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | -0.5% | 24.8% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | -7.2% | 62.3% | 30.8% |
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| Population Density | 538.3 | 799.8 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 2.3 | 19.5 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.0 | 1.7 | 264,836.8 |
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| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Markesan, WI | Pewaukee, WI | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 5.0% | 6.0% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 5.2% | 6.9% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 6.3% | 6.8% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 4.4% | 2.6% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 3.1% | 1.6% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 2.6% | 2.4% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 7.0% | 8.9% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 13.6% | 16.1% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 13.0% | 12.3% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 4.7% | 8.2% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 10.8% | 6.7% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 11.4% | 12.1% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 7.0% | 8.2% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 5.9% | 1.4% | 1.9% |
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| Race | | | |
| | Markesan, WI | Pewaukee, WI | United States |
| White | 79.5% | 87.9% | 59.4% |
| Black | 5.3% | 0.8% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% | 3.4% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 1.1% | 0.0% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 2.5% | 3.1% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 11.6% | 4.7% | 18.4% |
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| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Markesan, WI | Pewaukee, WI | United States |
| Married Population | 54.0% | 69.0% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 53.8% | 68.9% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 0.2% | 0.1% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 46.0% | 31.0% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 22.3% | 17.5% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 14.9% | 9.2% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 8.8% | 4.2% | 5.6% |
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| Household Size | 2.20 | 2.40 | 2.60 |
| Households | 541 | 6,457 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 368 | 4,552 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 21.7% | 34.8% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 56.0% | 58.7% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 173 | 1,905 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 17.4% | 3.6% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 4.9% | 2.9% | 10.8% |