| | Mauldin, SC | Clayton, NC | United States |
| Population | 24,735 | 25,486 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 50.8% | 51.2% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 49.2% | 48.8% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 41.1 | 33.9 | 38.4 |
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| Population - 2010 | 23,228 | 16,307 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 15,224 | 6,973 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 11,587 | 4,756 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 67.9% | 279.4% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 120.6% | 456.3% | 30.8% |
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| Population Density | 2,467.3 | 1,706.5 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 10.0 | 14.9 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.0 | 0.0 | 264,836.8 |
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| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Mauldin, SC | Clayton, NC | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 4.9% | 5.8% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 4.6% | 7.8% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 7.6% | 7.9% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 4.4% | 5.3% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 2.4% | 2.4% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 3.2% | 6.6% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 14.2% | 15.2% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 16.3% | 13.1% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 12.1% | 13.9% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 6.9% | 6.6% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 8.3% | 4.7% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 9.9% | 5.8% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 4.4% | 4.0% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 0.9% | 0.9% | 1.9% |
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| Race | | | |
| | Mauldin, SC | Clayton, NC | United States |
| White | 61.4% | 59.3% | 59.4% |
| Black | 23.6% | 22.4% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 2.5% | 1.0% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.0% | 1.6% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 2.5% | 2.5% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 9.9% | 13.2% | 18.4% |
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| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Mauldin, SC | Clayton, NC | United States |
| Married Population | 53.1% | 51.0% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 52.1% | 48.4% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 1.0% | 2.6% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 46.9% | 49.0% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 31.2% | 31.9% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 11.5% | 13.0% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 4.1% | 4.1% | 5.6% |
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| Household Size | 2.46 | 2.79 | 2.60 |
| Households | 10,013 | 9,090 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 6,702 | 6,435 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 31.1% | 35.3% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 45.7% | 35.7% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 3,311 | 2,655 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 14.4% | 21.6% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 8.8% | 7.4% | 10.8% |