| | Pawling, NY | California, PA | United States |
| Population | 8,024 | 5,628 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 49.0% | 52.5% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 51.0% | 47.5% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 47.9 | 22.8 | 38.4 |
| space3 | | | |
| Population - 2010 | 8,454 | 6,784 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 7,521 | 5,274 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 5,947 | 5,748 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 8.6% | 18.7% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 37.3% | 8.9% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 183.0 | 511.1 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 43.8 | 11.0 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 1.2 | 0.2 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Pawling, NY | California, PA | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 4.7% | 2.0% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 5.7% | 5.5% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 5.6% | 3.2% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 5.1% | 4.3% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 3.1% | 25.1% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 4.2% | 14.6% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 9.1% | 7.5% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 9.8% | 7.5% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 16.8% | 7.0% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 9.6% | 4.2% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 7.4% | 4.5% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 11.4% | 6.3% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 4.9% | 3.3% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 2.5% | 4.9% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Pawling, NY | California, PA | United States |
| White | 80.4% | 78.9% | 59.4% |
| Black | 2.3% | 12.1% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 0.9% | 0.5% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 1.0% | 0.1% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 0.9% | 5.6% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 14.4% | 2.9% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Pawling, NY | California, PA | United States |
| Married Population | 53.0% | 28.3% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 52.0% | 25.8% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 1.0% | 2.5% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 47.0% | 71.7% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 29.3% | 63.0% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 11.7% | 5.0% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 6.1% | 3.7% | 5.6% |
| space5 | | | |
| Household Size | 2.64 | 2.24 | 2.60 |
| Households | 2,985 | 1,805 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 2,120 | 900 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 33.9% | 32.4% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 45.9% | 35.2% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 865 | 905 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 10.5% | 11.8% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 9.7% | 20.6% | 10.8% |