| | Santa Clara, CA | Petaluma, CA | United States |
| Population | 127,922 | 60,050 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 47.8% | 50.1% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 52.2% | 49.9% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 34 | 42.8 | 38.4 |
| space3 | | | |
| Population - 2010 | 116,857 | 58,048 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 102,361 | 54,548 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 93,613 | 43,184 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 28.0% | 11.2% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 40.0% | 40.4% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 6,952.7 | 4,175.4 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 18.4 | 14.4 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.0 | 0.1 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Santa Clara, CA | Petaluma, CA | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 6.6% | 5.0% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 5.6% | 5.5% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 4.2% | 6.1% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 2.8% | 4.0% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 4.8% | 3.1% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 5.5% | 3.0% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 22.4% | 12.7% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 15.6% | 13.7% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 11.6% | 13.5% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 5.5% | 7.4% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 4.5% | 7.3% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 5.9% | 11.1% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 3.4% | 5.0% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 1.5% | 2.6% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Santa Clara, CA | Petaluma, CA | United States |
| White | 30.2% | 68.1% | 59.4% |
| Black | 2.7% | 1.3% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 45.7% | 4.1% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.7% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.4% | 0.2% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 4.3% | 4.4% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 15.8% | 21.6% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Santa Clara, CA | Petaluma, CA | United States |
| Married Population | 53.3% | 53.4% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 51.7% | 51.8% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 1.6% | 1.5% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 46.7% | 46.6% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 37.0% | 30.0% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 6.4% | 11.6% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 3.2% | 5.0% | 5.6% |
| space5 | | | |
| Household Size | 2.68 | 2.61 | 2.60 |
| Households | 45,830 | 22,756 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 30,055 | 15,059 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 38.7% | 34.8% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 42.1% | 45.5% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 15,775 | 7,697 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 8.3% | 11.6% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 11.0% | 8.1% | 10.8% |