| | Canton, NY | Fulton, NY | United States |
| Population | 11,448 | 11,461 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 52.8% | 51.0% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 47.2% | 49.0% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 29.1 | 33.6 | 38.4 |
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| Population - 2010 | 10,984 | 11,901 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 10,334 | 11,855 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 11,120 | 12,929 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 6.7% | -7.0% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | -0.9% | -14.8% | 30.8% |
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| Population Density | 109.3 | 3,000.3 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 104.8 | 3.8 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 1.1 | 1.0 | 264,836.8 |
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| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Canton, NY | Fulton, NY | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 3.1% | 8.1% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 3.4% | 6.8% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 4.3% | 7.7% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 2.5% | 2.6% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 21.6% | 3.6% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 10.8% | 6.8% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 8.6% | 15.9% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 9.0% | 11.3% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 10.8% | 11.1% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 7.4% | 7.1% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 5.8% | 5.5% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 8.0% | 8.1% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 3.5% | 2.8% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 1.2% | 2.8% | 1.9% |
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| Race | | | |
| | Canton, NY | Fulton, NY | United States |
| White | 88.2% | 92.1% | 59.4% |
| Black | 4.4% | 1.0% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 2.2% | 0.5% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.1% | 0.3% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 1.0% | 2.5% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 3.7% | 3.6% | 18.4% |
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| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Canton, NY | Fulton, NY | United States |
| Married Population | 37.6% | 42.0% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 34.0% | 37.6% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 3.7% | 4.5% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 62.4% | 58.0% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 51.7% | 37.6% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 7.3% | 13.7% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 3.4% | 6.6% | 5.6% |
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| Household Size | 2.06 | 2.36 | 2.60 |
| Households | 3,868 | 4,812 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 2,126 | 3,034 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 28.1% | 23.8% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 48.4% | 27.7% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 1,742 | 1,778 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 19.7% | 36.4% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 3.8% | 12.2% | 10.8% |