| | Castleton-on-Hudson, NY | Adams, MA | United States |
| Population | 1,445 | 8,161 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 57.3% | 49.9% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 42.7% | 50.1% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 41.7 | 47.5 | 38.4 |
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| Population - 2010 | 1,475 | 8,481 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 1,619 | 8,809 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 1,491 | 9,445 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | -10.4% | -9.7% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | -2.7% | -15.8% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 2,023.8 | 356.5 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 0.7 | 22.9 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.0 | 0.1 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Castleton-on-Hudson, NY | Adams, MA | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 4.1% | 4.5% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 8.8% | 4.2% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 5.7% | 5.4% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 1.6% | 1.7% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 2.7% | 1.6% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 3.5% | 4.9% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 14.3% | 14.1% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 13.0% | 11.7% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 12.7% | 12.2% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 10.2% | 8.1% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 6.2% | 8.9% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 8.6% | 13.0% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 3.3% | 5.5% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 5.5% | 4.3% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Castleton-on-Hudson, NY | Adams, MA | United States |
| White | 92.5% | 94.3% | 59.4% |
| Black | 0.1% | 0.8% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% | 1.2% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 1.5% | 1.2% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 5.7% | 2.4% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Castleton-on-Hudson, NY | Adams, MA | United States |
| Married Population | 44.2% | 48.0% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 42.9% | 46.2% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 1.3% | 1.8% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 55.8% | 52.0% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 32.4% | 28.2% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 13.7% | 15.9% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 9.8% | 7.8% | 5.6% |
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| Household Size | 2.19 | 2.06 | 2.60 |
| Households | 620 | 3,948 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 373 | 1,964 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 29.8% | 19.0% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 32.7% | 57.2% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 247 | 1,984 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 18.0% | 12.8% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 19.6% | 10.9% | 10.8% |