| | Elkin, NC | Tehachapi, CA | United States |
| Population | 4,051 | 13,346 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 49.4% | 32.6% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 50.6% | 67.4% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 42.1 | 38.1 | 38.4 |
| space3 | | | |
| Population - 2010 | 4,028 | 14,400 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 4,109 | 10,957 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 3,790 | 5,791 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | -2.6% | 16.3% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 5.6% | 120.1% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 598.6 | 1,349.9 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 6.8 | 9.9 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.1 | 0.1 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Elkin, NC | Tehachapi, CA | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 2.6% | 5.6% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 5.3% | 6.1% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 8.7% | 4.3% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 4.3% | 2.9% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 2.7% | 1.2% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 6.4% | 4.4% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 11.4% | 18.0% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 13.9% | 20.5% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 12.8% | 13.8% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 6.1% | 5.4% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 4.7% | 5.4% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 11.3% | 6.6% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 6.4% | 4.4% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 3.4% | 1.4% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Elkin, NC | Tehachapi, CA | United States |
| White | 71.2% | 53.4% | 59.4% |
| Black | 3.8% | 6.8% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 2.4% | 2.4% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.7% | 0.2% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 1.0% | 3.2% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 20.6% | 33.9% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Elkin, NC | Tehachapi, CA | United States |
| Married Population | 47.0% | 40.2% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 45.5% | 37.8% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 1.5% | 2.4% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 53.0% | 59.8% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 29.4% | 38.7% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 16.0% | 16.9% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 7.6% | 4.2% | 5.6% |
| space5 | | | |
| Household Size | 2.37 | 2.44 | 2.60 |
| Households | 1,631 | 3,693 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 962 | 2,093 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 36.7% | 41.5% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 41.2% | 38.5% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 669 | 1,600 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 16.6% | 11.1% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 5.5% | 8.9% | 10.8% |