| | Elmira, NY | Gastonia, NC | United States |
| Population | 26,737 | 79,483 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 50.1% | 52.2% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 49.9% | 47.8% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 35.8 | 38 | 38.4 |
| space3 | | | |
| Population - 2010 | 29,258 | 71,716 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 30,940 | 66,277 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 33,724 | 54,732 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | -12.6% | 17.1% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | -19.8% | 41.9% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 3,686.9 | 1,539.0 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 7.3 | 51.6 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.3 | 0.2 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Elmira, NY | Gastonia, NC | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 4.7% | 6.2% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 6.5% | 7.2% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 7.8% | 7.2% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 3.4% | 4.3% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 5.4% | 3.8% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 5.0% | 4.4% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 16.0% | 13.5% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 13.1% | 13.3% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 11.4% | 13.4% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 7.1% | 5.9% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 5.4% | 5.4% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 9.2% | 9.5% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 2.8% | 4.2% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 2.1% | 1.8% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Elmira, NY | Gastonia, NC | United States |
| White | 74.9% | 55.6% | 59.4% |
| Black | 11.7% | 29.4% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 1.0% | 1.3% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.6% | 0.2% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 6.0% | 3.3% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 5.6% | 10.0% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Elmira, NY | Gastonia, NC | United States |
| Married Population | 37.2% | 46.0% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 33.9% | 43.3% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 3.3% | 2.8% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 62.8% | 54.0% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 44.5% | 34.0% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 13.1% | 13.3% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 5.1% | 6.7% | 5.6% |
| space5 | | | |
| Household Size | 2.36 | 2.52 | 2.60 |
| Households | 9,871 | 30,991 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 5,603 | 19,139 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 24.8% | 29.3% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 33.0% | 36.6% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 4,268 | 11,852 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 29.6% | 21.7% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 12.6% | 12.4% | 10.8% |