| | Gallipolis, OH | Columbus, OH | United States |
| Population | 3,348 | 898,143 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 51.6% | 51.0% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 48.4% | 49.0% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 41.5 | 32.5 | 38.4 |
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| Population - 2010 | 3,652 | 790,942 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 4,180 | 711,470 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 4,831 | 632,910 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | -15.2% | 27.0% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | -26.6% | 42.8% | 30.8% |
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| Population Density | 930.8 | 4,104.9 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 3.6 | 218.8 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.2 | 5.9 | 264,836.8 |
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| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Gallipolis, OH | Columbus, OH | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 9.8% | 7.0% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 6.8% | 6.3% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 3.4% | 5.8% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 1.0% | 3.2% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 1.6% | 4.8% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 5.1% | 6.6% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 18.5% | 20.7% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 4.3% | 13.4% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 8.3% | 11.1% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 4.8% | 5.4% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 8.9% | 5.2% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 15.2% | 6.5% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 9.8% | 2.7% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 2.6% | 1.2% | 1.9% |
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| Race | | | |
| | Gallipolis, OH | Columbus, OH | United States |
| White | 85.8% | 53.8% | 59.4% |
| Black | 4.1% | 29.0% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 2.4% | 5.9% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.0% | 0.4% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 2.7% | 4.4% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 5.0% | 6.5% | 18.4% |
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| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Gallipolis, OH | Columbus, OH | United States |
| Married Population | 43.0% | 38.8% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 41.2% | 36.7% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 1.8% | 2.1% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 57.0% | 61.2% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 27.5% | 45.4% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 13.8% | 11.6% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 15.7% | 4.2% | 5.6% |
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| Household Size | 2.14 | 2.32 | 2.60 |
| Households | 1,521 | 377,648 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 718 | 198,562 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 26.0% | 26.6% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 46.7% | 34.6% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 803 | 179,086 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 10.0% | 25.7% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 17.3% | 13.1% | 10.8% |