| | Goodhue, MN | Hastings, MN | United States |
| Population | 1,207 | 22,063 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 49.1% | 48.1% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 51.0% | 51.9% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 30.7 | 42.1 | 38.4 |
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| Population - 2010 | 1,172 | 22,241 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 778 | 18,204 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 533 | 15,445 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 49.6% | 25.7% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 118.4% | 48.2% | 30.8% |
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| Population Density | 1,312.0 | 2,144.5 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 0.9 | 10.3 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.0 | 0.8 | 264,836.8 |
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| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Goodhue, MN | Hastings, MN | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 9.6% | 5.3% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 13.1% | 6.2% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 11.0% | 5.9% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 5.7% | 3.5% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 1.3% | 3.7% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 1.9% | 4.6% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 17.6% | 11.7% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 12.8% | 13.4% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 10.5% | 13.9% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 4.0% | 5.7% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 4.7% | 7.1% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 5.2% | 9.4% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 1.3% | 6.7% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 1.2% | 2.8% | 1.9% |
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| Race | | | |
| | Goodhue, MN | Hastings, MN | United States |
| White | 89.3% | 88.7% | 59.4% |
| Black | 0.0% | 1.2% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% | 0.7% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.0% | 0.9% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.2% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.0% | 0.9% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% | 3.7% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 10.7% | 3.9% | 18.4% |
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| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Goodhue, MN | Hastings, MN | United States |
| Married Population | 57.4% | 53.1% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 57.4% | 52.6% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 0.0% | 0.5% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 42.6% | 46.9% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 29.3% | 29.5% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 10.6% | 11.8% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 2.8% | 5.5% | 5.6% |
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| Household Size | 3.14 | 2.44 | 2.60 |
| Households | 385 | 8,776 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 290 | 5,659 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 44.1% | 35.5% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 34.5% | 46.8% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 95 | 3,117 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 17.2% | 10.3% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 4.1% | 7.4% | 10.8% |