| | Hilo, HI | Orangevale, CA | United States |
| Population | 46,559 | 35,729 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 51.3% | 50.3% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 48.7% | 49.7% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 39.9 | 41.5 | 38.4 |
| space3 | | | |
| Population - 2010 | 48,795 | 34,202 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 40,759 | 26,705 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 37,808 | 26,266 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 16.3% | 34.7% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 25.3% | 37.0% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 872.1 | 3,118.3 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 53.4 | 11.5 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 4.9 | 0.2 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Hilo, HI | Orangevale, CA | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 4.3% | 6.3% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 6.5% | 5.1% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 7.2% | 5.7% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 3.9% | 3.6% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 4.1% | 3.6% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 4.9% | 4.4% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 13.1% | 12.2% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 11.9% | 13.3% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 10.2% | 12.2% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 5.5% | 8.5% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 7.7% | 5.7% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 11.3% | 13.2% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 5.9% | 4.3% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 3.6% | 2.0% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Hilo, HI | Orangevale, CA | United States |
| White | 15.7% | 75.3% | 59.4% |
| Black | 0.7% | 1.3% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 31.1% | 2.7% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.0% | 0.8% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 10.5% | 0.3% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 29.2% | 6.1% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 12.8% | 13.4% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Hilo, HI | Orangevale, CA | United States |
| Married Population | 45.2% | 50.4% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 43.6% | 48.6% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 1.5% | 1.8% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 54.8% | 49.6% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 38.0% | 29.6% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 10.1% | 13.5% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 6.7% | 6.5% | 5.6% |
| space5 | | | |
| Household Size | 2.80 | 2.58 | 2.60 |
| Households | 16,189 | 13,726 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 10,681 | 9,381 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 24.5% | 29.6% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 42.6% | 43.9% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 5,508 | 4,345 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 18.7% | 15.7% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 14.1% | 10.8% | 10.8% |