| | Middleburg, VA | Chester, VA | United States |
| Population | 655 | 22,512 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 57.0% | 51.7% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 43.1% | 48.3% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 52.7 | 38.4 | 38.4 |
| space3 | | | |
| Population - 2010 | 678 | 19,918 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 632 | 17,890 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 549 | 14,986 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 32.1% | 31.2% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 52.1% | 56.6% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 635.9 | 1,704.3 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 1.0 | 13.2 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.0 | 0.1 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Middleburg, VA | Chester, VA | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 3.2% | 6.2% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 4.4% | 7.7% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 7.0% | 6.2% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 2.7% | 5.1% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 5.5% | 3.9% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 4.1% | 4.0% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 5.8% | 12.2% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 8.9% | 12.6% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 11.9% | 15.8% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 10.1% | 6.8% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 6.4% | 5.5% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 12.7% | 8.1% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 9.3% | 4.2% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 7.9% | 1.7% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Middleburg, VA | Chester, VA | United States |
| White | 66.7% | 59.3% | 59.4% |
| Black | 17.1% | 24.7% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 0.5% | 1.8% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.3% | 0.7% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.0% | 0.4% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 5.5% | 3.8% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 9.8% | 9.1% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Middleburg, VA | Chester, VA | United States |
| Married Population | 46.0% | 53.3% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 42.0% | 51.3% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 3.9% | 2.0% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 54.0% | 46.7% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 26.8% | 32.4% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 17.9% | 9.1% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 9.3% | 5.2% | 5.6% |
| space5 | | | |
| Household Size | 1.99 | 2.63 | 2.60 |
| Households | 329 | 8,544 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 187 | 6,200 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 7.5% | 25.5% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 54.5% | 43.6% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 142 | 2,344 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 21.9% | 21.7% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 16.0% | 9.2% | 10.8% |