| | Newburgh town (Orange County), NY | Oxford, CT | United States |
| Population | 31,841 | 12,744 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 50.2% | 47.9% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 49.8% | 52.1% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 43.1 | 46.9 | 38.4 |
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| Population - 2010 | 29,785 | 12,721 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 27,568 | 9,821 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 24,058 | 8,685 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 14.4% | 34.9% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 31.0% | 52.6% | 30.8% |
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| Population Density | 746.1 | 389.2 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 42.7 | 32.7 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 4.3 | 0.6 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Newburgh town (Orange County), NY | Oxford, CT | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 5.4% | 3.8% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 4.7% | 7.0% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 6.2% | 5.9% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 3.1% | 4.3% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 4.5% | 2.3% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 5.0% | 3.2% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 10.7% | 6.6% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 13.2% | 14.5% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 13.7% | 12.6% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 7.7% | 11.7% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 8.4% | 8.2% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 8.5% | 13.3% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 5.9% | 4.3% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 3.0% | 2.2% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Newburgh town (Orange County), NY | Oxford, CT | United States |
| White | 57.2% | 86.6% | 59.4% |
| Black | 12.4% | 1.1% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 2.7% | 3.1% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.3% | 0.6% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 3.8% | 1.0% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 23.6% | 7.7% | 18.4% |
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| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Newburgh town (Orange County), NY | Oxford, CT | United States |
| Married Population | 54.6% | 66.2% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 52.8% | 65.8% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 1.8% | 0.4% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 45.4% | 33.8% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 30.0% | 21.9% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 9.6% | 8.3% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 5.7% | 3.6% | 5.6% |
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| Household Size | 2.81 | 2.66 | 2.60 |
| Households | 11,228 | 4,781 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 8,366 | 3,750 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 29.9% | 35.8% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 46.2% | 54.8% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 2,862 | 1,031 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 11.8% | 2.2% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 12.0% | 7.2% | 10.8% |