| | Olean, NY | Bradford, PA | United States |
| Population | 13,941 | 7,913 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 50.7% | 51.4% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 49.3% | 48.7% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 38.9 | 40.1 | 38.4 |
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| Population - 2010 | 14,404 | 8,773 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 15,347 | 9,175 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 16,946 | 9,625 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | -12.9% | -11.2% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | -21.1% | -15.4% | 30.8% |
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| Population Density | 2,362.9 | 2,362.8 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 5.9 | 3.3 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.3 | 0.1 | 264,836.8 |
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| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Olean, NY | Bradford, PA | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 5.9% | 6.3% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 6.9% | 7.3% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 7.5% | 6.7% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 4.0% | 2.9% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 2.1% | 2.1% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 5.4% | 4.1% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 12.6% | 15.9% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 13.8% | 12.5% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 11.6% | 12.3% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 5.8% | 6.5% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 7.6% | 7.8% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 10.3% | 8.6% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 4.3% | 4.2% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 2.2% | 3.0% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Olean, NY | Bradford, PA | United States |
| White | 88.2% | 92.0% | 59.4% |
| Black | 2.3% | 0.6% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 2.2% | 0.3% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 1.0% | 0.1% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 4.9% | 3.9% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 1.3% | 3.0% | 18.4% |
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| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Olean, NY | Bradford, PA | United States |
| Married Population | 40.9% | 42.7% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 37.4% | 38.2% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 3.5% | 4.5% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 59.1% | 57.3% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 36.1% | 38.5% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 14.5% | 12.6% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 8.4% | 6.2% | 5.6% |
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| Household Size | 2.24 | 2.37 | 2.60 |
| Households | 6,115 | 3,206 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 3,204 | 1,611 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 32.0% | 22.5% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 28.8% | 38.7% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 2,911 | 1,595 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 23.7% | 26.6% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 15.5% | 12.2% | 10.8% |