| | Olney, MD | Raleigh, NC | United States |
| Population | 35,815 | 462,219 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 50.6% | 51.4% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 49.4% | 48.6% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 42.4 | 34.2 | 38.4 |
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| Population - 2010 | 33,167 | 406,412 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 31,438 | 276,093 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 23,019 | 207,951 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 15.8% | 71.8% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 58.2% | 128.1% | 30.8% |
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| Population Density | 2,210.8 | 3,181.7 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 16.2 | 145.3 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.0 | 1.1 | 264,836.8 |
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| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Olney, MD | Raleigh, NC | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 5.6% | 5.6% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 6.0% | 5.5% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 7.1% | 6.0% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 5.2% | 3.5% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 3.6% | 5.6% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 4.7% | 6.7% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 8.8% | 18.6% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 12.5% | 14.5% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 15.7% | 12.8% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 7.6% | 5.7% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 6.9% | 4.7% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 9.5% | 6.6% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 4.5% | 3.0% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 2.2% | 1.2% | 1.9% |
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| Race | | | |
| | Olney, MD | Raleigh, NC | United States |
| White | 57.9% | 52.4% | 59.4% |
| Black | 13.6% | 27.9% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 12.7% | 4.7% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 5.4% | 2.9% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 9.8% | 11.3% | 18.4% |
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| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Olney, MD | Raleigh, NC | United States |
| Married Population | 61.0% | 42.1% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 59.6% | 40.0% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 1.3% | 2.1% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 39.0% | 57.9% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 28.2% | 43.2% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 7.2% | 11.0% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 3.7% | 3.8% | 5.6% |
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| Household Size | 3.00 | 2.37 | 2.60 |
| Households | 11,899 | 187,234 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 9,840 | 101,517 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 38.5% | 31.5% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 45.4% | 38.6% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 2,059 | 85,717 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 9.2% | 19.0% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 6.9% | 11.0% | 10.8% |