| | Augusta, MT | Missoula, MT | United States |
| Population | 233 | 73,300 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 53.2% | 50.6% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 46.8% | 49.4% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 54.6 | 33.6 | 38.4 |
| space3 | | | |
| Population - 2010 | 286 | 67,497 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 284 | 57,053 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 299 | 42,918 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 35.9% | 34.7% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 29.1% | 79.1% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 252.7 | 2,504.7 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 0.9 | 29.3 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.0 | 0.2 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Augusta, MT | Missoula, MT | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 6.0% | 4.7% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 8.6% | 4.2% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 7.7% | 5.8% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 2.6% | 2.8% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 0.0% | 6.1% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 0.0% | 10.9% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 15.0% | 18.0% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 8.2% | 14.0% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 3.4% | 10.1% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 5.6% | 5.2% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 20.6% | 4.8% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 8.6% | 8.9% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 10.3% | 3.2% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 3.4% | 1.5% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Augusta, MT | Missoula, MT | United States |
| White | 99.1% | 86.7% | 59.4% |
| Black | 0.0% | 0.6% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% | 1.7% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.0% | 1.9% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.2% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.0% | 0.4% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 0.9% | 4.4% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 0.0% | 4.2% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Augusta, MT | Missoula, MT | United States |
| Married Population | 69.6% | 39.2% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 66.3% | 38.1% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 3.3% | 1.1% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 30.4% | 60.8% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 8.8% | 44.3% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 12.7% | 12.8% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 8.8% | 3.7% | 5.6% |
| space5 | | | |
| Household Size | 1.97 | 2.19 | 2.60 |
| Households | 118 | 32,233 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 76 | 15,144 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 15.8% | 31.9% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 67.1% | 43.3% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 42 | 17,089 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 17.1% | 15.3% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 0.0% | 9.5% | 10.8% |