| | Clayton, MO | Oxford, MS | United States |
| Population | 16,905 | 25,859 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 51.3% | 51.2% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 48.7% | 48.8% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 29.2 | 27.7 | 38.4 |
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| Population - 2010 | 15,974 | 22,249 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 12,825 | 11,756 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 13,874 | 9,984 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 30.8% | 143.6% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 20.9% | 186.8% | 30.8% |
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| Population Density | 6,737.7 | 1,568.5 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 2.5 | 16.5 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.0 | 0.1 | 264,836.8 |
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| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Clayton, MO | Oxford, MS | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 3.3% | 5.3% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 4.7% | 4.3% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 6.5% | 5.2% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 3.5% | 2.2% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 20.3% | 9.8% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 7.8% | 16.3% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 9.9% | 17.5% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 10.8% | 11.8% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 11.2% | 7.8% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 5.8% | 3.0% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 4.3% | 3.4% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 6.5% | 7.4% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 3.9% | 4.1% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 1.7% | 1.9% | 1.9% |
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| Race | | | |
| | Clayton, MO | Oxford, MS | United States |
| White | 72.8% | 66.4% | 59.4% |
| Black | 7.7% | 25.6% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 10.7% | 2.7% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.7% | 0.4% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 4.8% | 2.0% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 3.3% | 2.8% | 18.4% |
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| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Clayton, MO | Oxford, MS | United States |
| Married Population | 40.2% | 35.3% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 39.9% | 34.7% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 0.3% | 0.6% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 59.8% | 64.7% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 50.7% | 51.8% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 5.9% | 8.9% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 3.2% | 4.1% | 5.6% |
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| Household Size | 2.23 | 2.55 | 2.60 |
| Households | 5,566 | 9,891 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 3,213 | 4,776 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 39.2% | 32.4% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 45.5% | 46.0% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 2,353 | 5,115 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 11.6% | 15.3% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 3.7% | 6.3% | 10.8% |