| | Elsa, TX | Brownsville, TX | United States |
| Population | 5,783 | 185,849 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 54.7% | 51.7% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 45.3% | 48.4% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 30.8 | 31 | 38.4 |
| space3 | | | |
| Population - 2010 | 6,342 | 175,073 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 5,549 | 139,722 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 5,242 | 98,962 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 28.3% | 31.3% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 35.8% | 85.4% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 2,920.7 | 1,404.6 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 2.0 | 132.3 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.0 | 13.8 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Elsa, TX | Brownsville, TX | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 7.7% | 8.1% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 8.1% | 8.1% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 8.3% | 8.0% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 3.2% | 5.2% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 7.2% | 5.6% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 4.7% | 6.9% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 14.4% | 12.6% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 10.4% | 12.5% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 14.2% | 11.6% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 5.8% | 5.0% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 3.1% | 4.4% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 10.3% | 7.1% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 1.4% | 3.3% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 1.1% | 1.6% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Elsa, TX | Brownsville, TX | United States |
| White | 1.0% | 4.3% | 59.4% |
| Black | 0.0% | 0.2% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% | 0.5% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% | 0.2% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 99.0% | 94.7% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Elsa, TX | Brownsville, TX | United States |
| Married Population | 48.4% | 51.9% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 46.6% | 47.6% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 1.7% | 4.3% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 51.6% | 48.2% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 37.4% | 34.2% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 9.3% | 7.8% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 4.9% | 6.2% | 5.6% |
| space5 | | | |
| Household Size | 3.19 | 3.31 | 2.60 |
| Households | 1,815 | 55,793 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 1,446 | 44,044 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 40.7% | 36.5% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 24.1% | 26.3% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 369 | 11,749 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 4.9% | 23.6% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 30.3% | 13.6% | 10.8% |