| | Gilmer, TX | Bryan, TX | United States |
| Population | 4,802 | 85,204 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 53.8% | 49.5% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 46.2% | 50.5% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 32.5 | 31.3 | 38.4 |
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| Population - 2010 | 4,907 | 76,526 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 4,799 | 65,660 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 4,822 | 55,002 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 8.1% | 34.3% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 7.6% | 60.3% | 30.8% |
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| Population Density | 1,267.0 | 1,864.7 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 3.8 | 45.7 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.0 | 0.1 | 264,836.8 |
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| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Gilmer, TX | Bryan, TX | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 7.9% | 7.1% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 6.4% | 6.7% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 7.0% | 6.9% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 5.6% | 3.9% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 6.8% | 4.6% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 5.6% | 8.4% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 14.2% | 18.4% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 8.4% | 12.7% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 10.2% | 10.2% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 3.0% | 5.5% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 6.0% | 4.3% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 11.0% | 6.5% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 5.1% | 3.1% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 2.9% | 1.7% | 1.9% |
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| Race | | | |
| | Gilmer, TX | Bryan, TX | United States |
| White | 65.8% | 37.7% | 59.4% |
| Black | 22.9% | 17.5% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 0.1% | 2.1% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.5% | 0.1% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.2% |
| Other | 1.6% | 0.1% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 3.4% | 1.8% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 5.6% | 40.6% | 18.4% |
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| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Gilmer, TX | Bryan, TX | United States |
| Married Population | 33.1% | 42.1% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 31.5% | 38.8% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 1.6% | 3.4% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 66.9% | 57.9% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 42.9% | 41.8% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 11.6% | 11.5% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 12.4% | 4.5% | 5.6% |
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| Household Size | 2.63 | 2.61 | 2.60 |
| Households | 1,717 | 31,029 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 986 | 18,070 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 25.9% | 28.2% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 22.8% | 33.9% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 731 | 12,959 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 28.9% | 27.1% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 22.4% | 10.8% | 10.8% |