| | Hillsboro, IL | Effingham, IL | United States |
| Population | 6,633 | 12,218 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 32.0% | 54.4% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 68.0% | 45.6% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 40.2 | 37 | 38.4 |
| space3 | | | |
| Population - 2010 | 6,209 | 12,345 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 4,359 | 12,384 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 4,400 | 11,851 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 35.6% | 1.8% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 34.3% | 6.3% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 1,012.5 | 1,201.3 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 6.6 | 10.2 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 1.8 | 0.1 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Hillsboro, IL | Effingham, IL | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 1.4% | 6.8% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 5.1% | 7.0% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 5.8% | 7.3% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 3.7% | 2.0% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 0.9% | 3.0% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 6.0% | 5.3% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 18.6% | 14.6% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 17.6% | 11.5% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 12.1% | 10.0% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 6.7% | 7.4% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 5.0% | 6.0% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 9.0% | 9.5% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 5.7% | 5.0% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 2.6% | 4.4% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Hillsboro, IL | Effingham, IL | United States |
| White | 78.8% | 91.4% | 59.4% |
| Black | 14.6% | 1.0% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% | 0.9% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.8% | 0.0% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 0.7% | 2.1% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 5.0% | 4.5% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Hillsboro, IL | Effingham, IL | United States |
| Married Population | 36.1% | 49.0% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 34.5% | 47.8% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 1.6% | 1.3% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 63.9% | 51.0% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 42.4% | 29.3% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 16.9% | 14.0% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 4.6% | 7.6% | 5.6% |
| space5 | | | |
| Household Size | 2.24 | 2.27 | 2.60 |
| Households | 1,791 | 5,225 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 1,074 | 3,063 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 26.5% | 26.8% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 54.7% | 44.0% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 717 | 2,162 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 7.0% | 22.5% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 11.8% | 6.7% | 10.8% |