| | Mineola, NY | Chesterfield, MO | United States |
| Population | 20,837 | 49,675 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 48.3% | 51.7% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 51.7% | 48.3% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 41.9 | 46.4 | 38.4 |
| space3 | | | |
| Population - 2010 | 18,887 | 47,490 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 19,234 | 46,802 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 18,994 | 37,991 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 1.6% | 1.6% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 2.9% | 25.2% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 11,083.5 | 1,559.5 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 1.9 | 31.9 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.0 | 1.8 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Mineola, NY | Chesterfield, MO | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 5.3% | 5.6% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 6.2% | 5.3% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 4.4% | 5.9% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 2.3% | 4.8% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 2.4% | 2.4% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 2.2% | 4.2% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 18.4% | 8.3% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 13.8% | 11.9% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 13.4% | 14.1% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 7.6% | 7.0% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 7.9% | 7.8% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 9.4% | 12.5% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 4.4% | 7.2% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 2.1% | 3.1% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Mineola, NY | Chesterfield, MO | United States |
| White | 65.0% | 75.3% | 59.4% |
| Black | 1.4% | 3.5% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 14.2% | 13.2% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 3.4% | 0.2% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 2.3% | 4.8% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 13.6% | 2.9% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Mineola, NY | Chesterfield, MO | United States |
| Married Population | 57.6% | 64.1% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 55.8% | 63.5% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 1.8% | 0.6% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 42.4% | 35.9% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 29.0% | 21.3% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 8.2% | 7.7% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 5.1% | 6.9% | 5.6% |
| space5 | | | |
| Household Size | 2.54 | 2.41 | 2.60 |
| Households | 8,208 | 20,254 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 5,182 | 14,197 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 31.7% | 36.3% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 48.8% | 52.9% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 3,026 | 6,057 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 8.3% | 6.5% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 11.2% | 4.3% | 10.8% |