| | Nelsonia, VA | Covington, VA | United States |
| Population | 523 | 5,716 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 51.6% | 52.3% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 48.4% | 47.7% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 41 | 42.2 | 38.4 |
| space3 | | | |
| Population - 2010 | 764 | 5,941 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 458 | 6,303 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 377 | 6,991 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 15.9% | -10.5% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 40.9% | -19.3% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 299.9 | 1,045.2 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 1.7 | 5.5 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.0 | 0.2 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Nelsonia, VA | Covington, VA | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 11.7% | 5.9% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 8.8% | 6.1% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 1.9% | 7.2% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 3.3% | 3.1% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 0.0% | 4.4% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 9.4% | 2.0% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 14.0% | 13.4% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 33.5% | 13.9% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 8.8% | 9.3% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 0.0% | 5.2% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 0.0% | 10.3% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 6.9% | 11.7% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 0.0% | 5.9% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 1.9% | 1.5% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Nelsonia, VA | Covington, VA | United States |
| White | 27.7% | 80.5% | 59.4% |
| Black | 59.3% | 11.9% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% | 1.2% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% | 3.8% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 13.0% | 2.6% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Nelsonia, VA | Covington, VA | United States |
| Married Population | 51.5% | 56.0% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 51.5% | 54.5% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 0.0% | 1.5% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 48.5% | 44.0% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 32.8% | 24.6% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 13.3% | 13.1% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 2.5% | 6.4% | 5.6% |
| space5 | | | |
| Household Size | 3.01 | 2.21 | 2.60 |
| Households | 174 | 2,547 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 174 | 1,607 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 33.9% | 28.9% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 9.2% | 43.5% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 0 | 940 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 24.1% | 23.5% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 32.8% | 4.1% | 10.8% |