| | Olney, TX | Fulton, KY | United States |
| Population | 3,021 | 2,494 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 50.1% | 56.9% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 49.9% | 43.1% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 37.1 | 37.6 | 38.4 |
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| Population - 2010 | 3,282 | 2,440 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 3,396 | 2,775 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 3,519 | 3,078 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | -9.5% | -24.0% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | -12.7% | -31.5% | 30.8% |
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| Population Density | 1,493.3 | 862.1 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 2.0 | 2.9 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.0 | 0.1 | 264,836.8 |
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| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Olney, TX | Fulton, KY | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 7.2% | 7.0% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 8.3% | 8.2% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 7.7% | 7.8% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 3.1% | 2.1% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 2.3% | 4.0% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 3.2% | 2.3% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 13.7% | 15.2% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 10.8% | 7.9% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 10.5% | 9.3% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 7.4% | 7.2% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 8.0% | 8.7% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 10.8% | 11.9% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 5.1% | 5.6% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 2.1% | 2.9% | 1.9% |
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| Race | | | |
| | Olney, TX | Fulton, KY | United States |
| White | 71.2% | 57.4% | 59.4% |
| Black | 0.5% | 26.7% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 1.2% | 0.0% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.7% | 1.5% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 3.2% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 2.7% | 7.3% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 23.9% | 3.9% | 18.4% |
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| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Olney, TX | Fulton, KY | United States |
| Married Population | 45.5% | 30.5% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 43.7% | 24.6% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 1.9% | 5.9% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 54.5% | 69.5% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 26.6% | 39.0% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 13.9% | 16.7% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 14.0% | 13.8% | 5.6% |
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| Household Size | 2.30 | 2.79 | 2.60 |
| Households | 1,289 | 876 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 733 | 474 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 17.7% | 8.9% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 40.2% | 35.2% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 556 | 402 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 29.2% | 41.1% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 12.8% | 14.8% | 10.8% |