| | Pleasanton, CA | Castro Valley, CA | United States |
| Population | 79,558 | 66,324 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 50.6% | 51.4% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 49.4% | 48.6% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 41.1 | 42.4 | 38.4 |
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| Population - 2010 | 70,363 | 60,625 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 63,654 | 57,292 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 50,553 | 48,619 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 26.1% | 13.0% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 58.7% | 33.1% | 30.8% |
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| Population Density | 3,294.7 | 3,997.8 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 24.1 | 16.6 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.1 | 0.2 | 264,836.8 |
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| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Pleasanton, CA | Castro Valley, CA | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 4.8% | 5.1% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 6.6% | 6.1% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 8.3% | 5.5% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 4.4% | 4.3% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 3.2% | 1.9% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 3.1% | 3.5% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 10.4% | 12.2% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 15.3% | 14.4% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 15.8% | 14.3% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 7.0% | 7.8% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 6.4% | 7.5% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 7.9% | 10.4% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 5.1% | 4.4% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 1.9% | 2.4% | 1.9% |
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| Race | | | |
| | Pleasanton, CA | Castro Valley, CA | United States |
| White | 43.5% | 36.7% | 59.4% |
| Black | 1.8% | 9.3% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 38.9% | 31.2% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.4% | 0.5% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.5% | 0.2% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.1% | 0.3% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 4.0% | 4.8% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 10.8% | 16.9% | 18.4% |
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| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Pleasanton, CA | Castro Valley, CA | United States |
| Married Population | 65.1% | 55.8% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 63.7% | 54.5% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 1.4% | 1.3% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 34.9% | 44.2% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 24.2% | 29.8% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 6.8% | 8.4% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 4.0% | 6.0% | 5.6% |
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| Household Size | 2.86 | 2.90 | 2.60 |
| Households | 27,733 | 22,467 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 21,582 | 16,692 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 43.7% | 35.0% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 43.3% | 45.3% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 6,151 | 5,775 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 6.7% | 11.2% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 6.2% | 8.5% | 10.8% |