| | Rosenberg, TX | Leander, TX | United States |
| Population | 37,871 | 57,696 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 51.3% | 51.3% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 48.7% | 48.7% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 30.4 | 35 | 38.4 |
| space3 | | | |
| Population - 2010 | 31,391 | 27,701 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 24,043 | 7,596 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 20,183 | 3,398 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 63.7% | 828.4% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 95.0% | 1,975.3% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 1,027.2 | 1,577.5 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 36.9 | 36.6 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.2 | 0.2 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Rosenberg, TX | Leander, TX | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 8.6% | 8.0% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 8.5% | 8.2% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 6.4% | 9.0% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 3.8% | 4.5% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 4.8% | 3.5% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 7.5% | 3.8% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 15.7% | 13.0% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 14.0% | 17.7% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 9.1% | 14.8% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 4.9% | 5.7% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 5.3% | 4.1% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 6.4% | 5.5% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 4.0% | 1.6% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 1.1% | 0.6% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Rosenberg, TX | Leander, TX | United States |
| White | 21.2% | 58.4% | 59.4% |
| Black | 11.5% | 6.6% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 8.1% | 5.8% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 1.1% | 5.0% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 57.9% | 23.8% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Rosenberg, TX | Leander, TX | United States |
| Married Population | 49.7% | 64.4% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 47.8% | 62.8% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 1.9% | 1.6% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 50.3% | 35.6% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 35.6% | 24.7% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 9.3% | 7.4% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 5.4% | 3.5% | 5.6% |
| space5 | | | |
| Household Size | 2.79 | 3.02 | 2.60 |
| Households | 13,535 | 19,100 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 9,260 | 15,773 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 39.4% | 47.7% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 29.1% | 35.2% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 4,275 | 3,327 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 24.0% | 11.9% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 7.5% | 5.3% | 10.8% |