| | Salem, NC | Hilo, HI | United States |
| Population | 1,573 | 46,559 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 50.8% | 51.3% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 49.2% | 48.7% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 47.4 | 39.9 | 38.4 |
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| Population - 2010 | 2,214 | 48,795 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 2,923 | 40,759 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 2,271 | 37,808 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | -24.5% | 16.3% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | -2.8% | 25.3% | 30.8% |
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| Population Density | 366.4 | 872.1 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 4.3 | 53.4 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.0 | 4.9 | 264,836.8 |
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| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Salem, NC | Hilo, HI | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 3.6% | 4.3% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 1.8% | 6.5% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 2.7% | 7.2% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 5.7% | 3.9% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 1.9% | 4.1% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 3.3% | 4.9% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 10.2% | 13.1% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 14.7% | 11.9% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 16.7% | 10.2% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 4.9% | 5.5% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 4.1% | 7.7% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 21.9% | 11.3% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 6.4% | 5.9% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 2.1% | 3.6% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Salem, NC | Hilo, HI | United States |
| White | 82.8% | 15.7% | 59.4% |
| Black | 0.0% | 0.7% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% | 31.1% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 2.7% | 10.5% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 2.6% | 29.2% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 11.9% | 12.8% | 18.4% |
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| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Salem, NC | Hilo, HI | United States |
| Married Population | 44.4% | 45.2% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 41.7% | 43.6% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 2.8% | 1.5% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 55.6% | 54.8% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 32.0% | 38.0% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 15.8% | 10.1% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 7.8% | 6.7% | 5.6% |
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| Household Size | 2.16 | 2.80 | 2.60 |
| Households | 729 | 16,189 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 365 | 10,681 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 29.6% | 24.5% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 51.5% | 42.6% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 364 | 5,508 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 7.1% | 18.7% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 11.8% | 14.1% | 10.8% |