| | Sayville, NY | Troy, NY | United States |
| Population | 16,290 | 50,717 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 51.3% | 51.5% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 48.7% | 48.6% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 44.2 | 32.5 | 38.4 |
| space3 | | | |
| Population - 2010 | 16,107 | 50,081 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 16,735 | 49,170 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 16,550 | 54,269 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | -4.7% | -0.7% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | -3.6% | -10.1% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 3,070.1 | 4,896.9 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 5.3 | 10.4 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.1 | 0.7 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Sayville, NY | Troy, NY | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 4.7% | 4.7% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 7.5% | 5.2% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 6.8% | 5.5% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 3.5% | 3.4% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 2.8% | 9.4% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 5.1% | 8.3% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 9.4% | 17.8% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 11.1% | 11.9% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 15.6% | 10.7% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 6.7% | 5.5% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 6.8% | 5.6% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 10.3% | 7.5% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 5.0% | 2.8% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 4.5% | 1.7% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Sayville, NY | Troy, NY | United States |
| White | 91.0% | 63.0% | 59.4% |
| Black | 1.0% | 16.4% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 1.5% | 4.8% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 1.5% | 6.2% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 4.7% | 9.4% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Sayville, NY | Troy, NY | United States |
| Married Population | 56.7% | 28.4% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 54.4% | 26.1% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 2.3% | 2.2% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 43.3% | 71.6% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 28.4% | 56.3% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 7.7% | 10.3% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 7.1% | 5.0% | 5.6% |
| space5 | | | |
| Household Size | 2.78 | 2.15 | 2.60 |
| Households | 5,706 | 21,295 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 4,277 | 9,865 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 35.1% | 17.4% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 44.4% | 31.5% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 1,429 | 11,430 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 7.3% | 34.7% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 13.3% | 16.4% | 10.8% |