| | Grass Valley, CA | Medford, OR | United States |
| Population | 13,550 | 84,894 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 55.1% | 50.6% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 44.9% | 49.4% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 47 | 37.7 | 38.4 |
| space3 | | | |
| Population - 2010 | 12,876 | 75,066 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 10,922 | 63,154 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 9,048 | 46,951 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 16.9% | 32.1% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 41.1% | 77.7% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 2,581.4 | 3,295.3 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 5.2 | 25.8 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.0 | 0.0 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Grass Valley, CA | Medford, OR | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 6.0% | 6.2% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 5.3% | 6.3% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 7.4% | 7.1% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 1.6% | 3.9% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 1.0% | 3.1% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 4.2% | 4.9% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 9.9% | 14.8% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 12.5% | 13.2% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 9.6% | 11.0% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 6.6% | 5.5% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 7.3% | 6.2% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 13.9% | 10.3% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 7.2% | 4.9% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 7.6% | 2.8% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Grass Valley, CA | Medford, OR | United States |
| White | 78.6% | 74.9% | 59.4% |
| Black | 0.5% | 0.9% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 1.7% | 1.1% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.0% | 1.0% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.3% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 8.0% | 4.4% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 11.0% | 17.2% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Grass Valley, CA | Medford, OR | United States |
| Married Population | 35.2% | 48.9% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 32.9% | 47.2% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 2.3% | 1.6% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 64.8% | 51.1% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 28.3% | 30.0% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 22.3% | 15.0% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 14.3% | 6.2% | 5.6% |
| space5 | | | |
| Household Size | 1.99 | 2.47 | 2.60 |
| Households | 6,495 | 33,645 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 2,890 | 20,673 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 24.8% | 31.4% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 33.7% | 40.9% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 3,605 | 12,972 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 24.9% | 18.5% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 16.6% | 9.1% | 10.8% |