| | Steubenville, OH | Oxford, CT | United States |
| Population | 18,122 | 12,744 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 52.0% | 47.9% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 48.0% | 52.1% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 38.3 | 46.9 | 38.4 |
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| Population - 2010 | 18,662 | 12,721 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 19,015 | 9,821 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 22,125 | 8,685 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | -7.5% | 34.9% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | -20.5% | 52.6% | 30.8% |
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| Population Density | 1,719.8 | 389.2 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 10.5 | 32.7 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.1 | 0.6 | 264,836.8 |
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| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Steubenville, OH | Oxford, CT | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 5.1% | 3.8% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 4.0% | 7.0% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 5.6% | 5.9% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 3.1% | 4.3% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 9.2% | 2.3% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 7.4% | 3.2% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 11.9% | 6.6% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 10.9% | 14.5% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 11.5% | 12.6% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 5.4% | 11.7% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 6.7% | 8.2% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 11.7% | 13.3% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 5.2% | 4.3% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 2.5% | 2.2% | 1.9% |
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| Race | | | |
| | Steubenville, OH | Oxford, CT | United States |
| White | 74.8% | 86.6% | 59.4% |
| Black | 14.1% | 1.1% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 1.7% | 3.1% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.5% | 0.6% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 4.7% | 1.0% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 4.1% | 7.7% | 18.4% |
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| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Steubenville, OH | Oxford, CT | United States |
| Married Population | 36.1% | 66.2% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 34.8% | 65.8% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 1.2% | 0.4% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 63.9% | 33.8% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 44.3% | 21.9% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 12.7% | 8.3% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 6.9% | 3.6% | 5.6% |
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| Household Size | 2.24 | 2.66 | 2.60 |
| Households | 7,231 | 4,781 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 3,668 | 3,750 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 24.9% | 35.8% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 43.6% | 54.8% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 3,563 | 1,031 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 19.2% | 2.2% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 12.2% | 7.2% | 10.8% |