| | Cairo, IL | Elmhurst, IL | United States |
| Population | 1,694 | 45,661 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 52.8% | 50.9% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 47.2% | 49.2% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 46.2 | 40.6 | 38.4 |
| space3 | | | |
| Population - 2010 | 2,818 | 44,183 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 3,632 | 42,762 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 4,846 | 42,029 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | -45.2% | 8.8% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | -59.0% | 10.7% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 242.7 | 4,451.7 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 7.0 | 10.3 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 2.1 | 0.1 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Cairo, IL | Elmhurst, IL | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 2.8% | 6.3% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 8.0% | 7.4% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 7.4% | 6.3% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 4.4% | 4.8% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 10.8% | 4.4% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 2.8% | 4.2% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 6.7% | 9.0% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 6.9% | 12.7% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 12.9% | 14.3% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 9.1% | 7.2% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 5.8% | 6.7% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 13.0% | 9.8% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 6.2% | 4.2% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 3.2% | 2.7% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Cairo, IL | Elmhurst, IL | United States |
| White | 25.6% | 80.1% | 59.4% |
| Black | 69.3% | 1.4% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% | 6.6% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.0% | 0.2% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 2.8% | 3.1% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 2.4% | 8.5% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Cairo, IL | Elmhurst, IL | United States |
| Married Population | 26.3% | 59.4% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 23.0% | 58.8% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 3.2% | 0.5% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 73.7% | 40.6% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 45.8% | 28.2% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 19.0% | 6.5% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 8.9% | 5.9% | 5.6% |
| space5 | | | |
| Household Size | 2.78 | 2.69 | 2.60 |
| Households | 580 | 16,476 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 226 | 11,977 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 3.5% | 41.7% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 45.1% | 46.1% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 354 | 4,499 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 36.3% | 6.0% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 15.0% | 6.2% | 10.8% |