| | Dalton, MA | Somerville, MA | United States |
| Population | 6,356 | 80,608 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 51.1% | 49.9% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 48.9% | 50.1% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 52.4 | 31.8 | 38.4 |
| space3 | | | |
| Population - 2010 | 6,753 | 75,870 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 6,892 | 77,478 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 7,155 | 76,210 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | -6.0% | 4.5% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | -9.5% | 6.2% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 291.8 | 19,546.1 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 21.8 | 4.1 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.1 | 0.1 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Dalton, MA | Somerville, MA | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 4.4% | 4.0% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 5.3% | 3.0% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 7.0% | 2.2% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 3.7% | 1.3% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 1.3% | 4.7% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 2.0% | 9.6% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 8.0% | 33.1% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 9.9% | 14.5% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 15.3% | 9.2% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 9.2% | 4.6% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 9.1% | 4.3% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 13.5% | 5.5% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 6.5% | 2.7% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 4.7% | 1.1% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Dalton, MA | Somerville, MA | United States |
| White | 94.6% | 68.8% | 59.4% |
| Black | 0.2% | 4.8% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 0.8% | 9.3% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.0% | 0.9% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 0.8% | 3.8% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 3.7% | 12.3% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Dalton, MA | Somerville, MA | United States |
| Married Population | 58.6% | 33.4% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 56.0% | 32.4% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 2.6% | 1.0% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 41.4% | 66.6% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 18.8% | 58.0% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 11.1% | 5.7% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 11.5% | 2.9% | 5.6% |
| space5 | | | |
| Household Size | 2.16 | 2.25 | 2.60 |
| Households | 2,907 | 34,523 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 1,680 | 13,639 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 32.1% | 28.2% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 52.1% | 49.9% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 1,227 | 20,884 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 7.9% | 9.8% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 7.8% | 12.1% | 10.8% |