| | Goodland, KS | Colby, KS | United States |
| Population | 3,764 | 5,434 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 47.8% | 50.3% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 52.2% | 49.7% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 39 | 32.9 | 38.4 |
| space3 | | | |
| Population - 2010 | 4,492 | 5,416 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 4,948 | 5,450 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 4,983 | 5,396 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | -13.1% | -2.5% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | -13.7% | -1.5% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 841.3 | 1,465.9 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 4.5 | 3.7 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.0 | 0.0 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Goodland, KS | Colby, KS | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 6.7% | 6.3% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 2.8% | 7.3% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 8.4% | 7.4% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 5.8% | 3.2% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 5.6% | 7.9% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 6.3% | 6.7% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 6.2% | 13.7% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 15.6% | 8.2% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 9.7% | 9.8% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 7.4% | 4.6% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 8.3% | 8.8% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 6.6% | 7.5% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 6.0% | 4.8% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 4.6% | 3.8% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Goodland, KS | Colby, KS | United States |
| White | 78.9% | 88.6% | 59.4% |
| Black | 0.4% | 0.7% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% | 1.6% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.0% | 0.5% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 3.8% | 0.4% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 16.9% | 8.2% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Goodland, KS | Colby, KS | United States |
| Married Population | 40.3% | 52.1% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 37.3% | 51.6% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 2.9% | 0.4% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 59.7% | 47.9% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 36.0% | 33.9% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 14.8% | 10.5% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 8.9% | 3.6% | 5.6% |
| space5 | | | |
| Household Size | 2.28 | 2.35 | 2.60 |
| Households | 1,576 | 2,146 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 956 | 1,259 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 16.0% | 37.4% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 44.5% | 43.5% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 620 | 887 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 36.6% | 8.3% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 2.9% | 10.8% | 10.8% |