| | John Day, OR | Joseph, OR | United States |
| Population | 1,773 | 1,252 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 48.5% | 52.9% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 51.5% | 47.1% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 43.1 | 54.5 | 38.4 |
| space3 | | | |
| Population - 2010 | 1,756 | 1,088 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 1,821 | 1,054 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 1,836 | 1,073 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | -8.4% | 5.4% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | -9.1% | 3.5% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 822.7 | 1,360.9 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 2.2 | 0.9 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.0 | 0.0 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | John Day, OR | Joseph, OR | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 1.9% | 3.2% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 6.4% | 1.1% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 6.1% | 10.9% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 5.3% | 1.8% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 1.6% | 0.9% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 4.4% | 3.0% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 9.0% | 6.0% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 22.6% | 14.9% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 12.2% | 8.4% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 4.6% | 5.4% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 7.1% | 14.6% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 9.0% | 17.5% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 7.4% | 10.5% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 2.4% | 1.8% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | John Day, OR | Joseph, OR | United States |
| White | 89.7% | 96.3% | 59.4% |
| Black | 0.0% | 0.4% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 1.6% | 0.4% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 2.2% | 0.0% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.0% | 1.3% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 3.5% | 1.6% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 2.7% | 0.0% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | John Day, OR | Joseph, OR | United States |
| Married Population | 41.7% | 67.6% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 39.9% | 64.8% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 1.8% | 2.7% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 58.3% | 32.4% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 27.6% | 12.7% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 20.8% | 15.6% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 9.8% | 4.1% | 5.6% |
| space5 | | | |
| Household Size | 2.13 | 2.06 | 2.60 |
| Households | 804 | 591 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 418 | 386 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 30.1% | 29.0% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 35.6% | 56.7% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 386 | 205 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 16.7% | 9.8% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 17.5% | 4.4% | 10.8% |