| | Mulvane, KS | Muscatine, IA | United States |
| Population | 5,676 | 23,759 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 53.8% | 49.8% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 46.2% | 50.2% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 42.2 | 36.3 | 38.4 |
| space3 | | | |
| Population - 2010 | 6,143 | 23,766 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 5,155 | 22,697 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 4,674 | 22,881 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 27.4% | 3.6% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 40.5% | 2.8% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 1,272.7 | 1,308.2 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 4.5 | 18.2 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.0 | 1.1 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Mulvane, KS | Muscatine, IA | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 3.8% | 7.5% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 7.8% | 5.7% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 8.7% | 8.1% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 4.7% | 4.0% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 4.4% | 4.8% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 4.7% | 5.1% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 7.6% | 12.3% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 12.7% | 13.2% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 10.6% | 11.2% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 7.2% | 6.1% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 8.3% | 7.0% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 11.9% | 8.7% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 5.0% | 3.8% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 2.5% | 2.4% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Mulvane, KS | Muscatine, IA | United States |
| White | 91.7% | 72.8% | 59.4% |
| Black | 0.0% | 3.4% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% | 0.5% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.0% | 0.2% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.2% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.4% | 0.0% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 5.0% | 3.2% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 2.9% | 19.7% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Mulvane, KS | Muscatine, IA | United States |
| Married Population | 56.4% | 45.3% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 55.9% | 44.1% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 0.5% | 1.2% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 43.6% | 54.7% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 18.9% | 33.9% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 18.2% | 14.3% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 6.4% | 6.4% | 5.6% |
| space5 | | | |
| Household Size | 2.43 | 2.53 | 2.60 |
| Households | 2,315 | 9,210 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 1,681 | 6,069 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 25.0% | 30.7% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 52.5% | 35.1% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 634 | 3,141 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 15.8% | 22.3% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 6.7% | 11.9% | 10.8% |