| | Oroville, CA | Marfa, TX | United States |
| Population | 20,409 | 1,838 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 50.5% | 35.2% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 49.5% | 64.8% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 34.9 | 52.4 | 38.4 |
| space3 | | | |
| Population - 2010 | 18,698 | 1,996 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 13,004 | 2,121 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 11,960 | 2,424 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 55.6% | -25.0% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 69.2% | -34.4% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 1,475.3 | 1,128.3 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 13.8 | 1.6 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.0 | 0.0 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Oroville, CA | Marfa, TX | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 8.5% | 0.0% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 5.6% | 0.0% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 7.0% | 0.0% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 4.2% | 13.7% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 2.9% | 0.2% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 5.0% | 1.7% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 17.0% | 11.2% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 12.6% | 12.2% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 8.8% | 20.2% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 7.2% | 10.2% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 5.7% | 5.0% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 8.1% | 17.6% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 5.6% | 6.4% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 1.7% | 1.7% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Oroville, CA | Marfa, TX | United States |
| White | 60.9% | 41.8% | 59.4% |
| Black | 4.9% | 0.0% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 12.9% | 0.1% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 1.4% | 0.0% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 4.5% | 3.6% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 14.9% | 54.5% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Oroville, CA | Marfa, TX | United States |
| Married Population | 38.2% | 42.7% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 35.3% | 38.8% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 2.9% | 3.9% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 61.8% | 57.3% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 39.4% | 34.8% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 14.6% | 15.4% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 7.8% | 7.2% | 5.6% |
| space5 | | | |
| Household Size | 2.57 | 2.11 | 2.60 |
| Households | 7,352 | 870 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 4,357 | 181 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 27.2% | 8.8% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 28.6% | 91.2% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 2,995 | 689 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 29.9% | 0.0% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 14.3% | 0.0% | 10.8% |