| | Piscataway, NJ | Edison, NJ | United States |
| Population | 60,602 | 106,909 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 49.9% | 49.7% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 50.1% | 50.3% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 33.7 | 39.2 | 38.4 |
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| Population - 2010 | 56,011 | 100,292 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 50,482 | 97,687 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 47,089 | 88,680 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 13.2% | 1.1% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 21.4% | 11.3% | 30.8% |
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| Population Density | 3,216.8 | 3,567.1 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 18.8 | 30.0 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.2 | 0.7 | 264,836.8 |
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| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Piscataway, NJ | Edison, NJ | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 4.4% | 6.5% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 4.6% | 7.7% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 5.2% | 6.9% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 3.5% | 3.6% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 12.0% | 2.7% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 8.1% | 2.7% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 13.7% | 13.1% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 13.3% | 16.0% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 11.2% | 13.6% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 6.1% | 6.6% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 6.2% | 6.1% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 7.1% | 8.5% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 3.5% | 3.9% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 1.0% | 2.1% | 1.9% |
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| Race | | | |
| | Piscataway, NJ | Edison, NJ | United States |
| White | 25.7% | 27.5% | 59.4% |
| Black | 18.6% | 7.8% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 37.0% | 49.8% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.6% | 0.8% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 3.0% | 3.0% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 14.9% | 10.8% | 18.4% |
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| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Piscataway, NJ | Edison, NJ | United States |
| Married Population | 47.3% | 62.2% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 46.1% | 61.4% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 1.1% | 0.8% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 52.7% | 37.8% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 43.7% | 26.3% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 5.4% | 6.1% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 3.7% | 5.3% | 5.6% |
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| Household Size | 3.03 | 2.90 | 2.60 |
| Households | 16,999 | 36,373 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 12,918 | 28,182 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 36.2% | 45.4% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 39.4% | 37.5% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 4,081 | 8,191 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 9.9% | 8.3% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 14.5% | 8.9% | 10.8% |